The Project Gutenberg eBook of 李太白集

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Title: 李太白集

Author: Bai Li

Editor: Ren Tu Xu

Release date: January 5, 2008 [eBook #24169]

Language: Chinese

Credits: Produced by Yan Ming Lai

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 李太白集 ***

Produced by Yan Ming Lai

李白集　李白（太白）（701—762 62）說明：　【作業說明】一、全文輸入者：國立交通大學通識教育中心副教授潘呂棋昌　二、輸入及校對日期日期：　　　1995.4.9. 開始輸入　　　1996.6.14. 22:00全文輸入完畢 1996.9.15. 14:30初稿排序完畢　　　1997.2.18.由交通大學運輸工程與管理學系八九級黃琳桂同學校改完畢（存檔　　　　檔名為：*.txt， 部分仍待造字）三、資料性質：國立交通大學八十五學年度上學期通識課程「李白詩選」教學參考　　資料四、版本：ver.:1.0 　五、原用軟體：倚天中文系統、PE3/DW3、倚天OAMATE簡排系統　【內容說明】一、李白本集使用版本：《李白集校注》　瞿蛻園等校注　台北：里仁書局　一九　　八一年三月二十四日　二、作品繫年依據：《李太白詩文繫年》　詹（金英）　北京：作家出版社　一九　　　八八年六月　三、事蹟繫年依據：《謫仙詩豪李白》　郁賢皓　張啟超　台北：雲龍出版社　一　　　九九一年十月　四、繫年說明：本檔李白生平事蹟之繫年，係以郁賢皓所著之《謫仙詩豪李白》一書所附李白生平大事年表為據，蓋以其出較晚，新見較多，且於前人成說，多有訂正故之也。唯其書於作品之繫年頗嫌簡略，故從詹氏《李白詩文繫年》一書繫錄。二書繫年相異者，則以郁說為準，而附注「（從郁賢皓《謫仙詩豪李白》說）」於後。　五、每首作品題目之後，皆列明原書（里仁版《李白集校注》）卷、冊數及頁碼，以利查考。冊一：卷一至卷十五，冊二：卷十六至卷三十。　六、無法繫年作品統列於繫年作品之後。　七、本檔引用李白年譜：　　　《謫仙詩豪李白》附生平大事年表　郁賢皓﹑張啟超（郁賢皓學生）著　台北　　　：雲龍出版社　一九九一年十月台一版（上海人民出版社授權出版）　八、其他知見年譜：　　李太白年譜　清　黃錫珪　北京：作家出版社　一九五八　　李白與杜甫　郭沫若　北京：人民出版社　一九七一﹑一一（後附李白﹑杜甫年表）　　　（書評：安東俊六　中國文學論集四（濱一衛先生退官記念號）（頁一六四至一六九）　一九七四﹑五　　李太白年譜一卷　明薛仲邕編李太白集內，明嘉靖二五年丙午玉几山人校刊本李詩補注內，明嘉靖刻本，李杜合集內。（羅師聯添唐代文學論著集目）　　李太白年譜一卷　清　王琦編李太白集內，四部備要本。李太白輯注內，李太　白全集內，清乾隆間刊本。（唐代文學論著集目）　　李太白年譜一卷　清　李調元編李太白集內，清乾隆刊本﹑一九三一年刊本（唐代文學論著集目）李白年譜簡編　左舜生　萬竹樓隨筆，香港：自由出版社，一九五七（唐代文學論著集目補編）李白詩文繫年７０１ 辛丑　周　則天帝　大足一（長安一） ■帝在東宮。　郭元振為涼王、都督。拓境千五百里，軍糧支數十年。（清　　　　　．齊召南撰《歷代帝王年表》，文收世界書局《國史年表四種》）　▲李白生於安西都護府碎葉鎮（郁賢皓﹑張啟超著謫仙詩豪李白附錄：生平大事年表）７０２ 壬寅　周　則天帝　長安二 ■帝在東宮。　突厥寇鹽夏。薛季昶、張仁愿禦之。７０３ 癸卯　周　則天帝　長安三　　　　■帝在東宮。　唐休璟相。　貶魏元忠。７０４ 甲辰　周　則天帝　長安四 ■帝在東宮。　復作大像。　崔玄暉相。　姚玄之為靈武安撫大使。　張柬之相。７０５ 乙巳　唐　中宗　神龍一 ■正月，張柬之、崔玄暉、敬暉、桓彥範、袁恕己舉兵誅張易之、昌宗，遷太后於上陽宮。帝復位。　復國號曰唐。　立韋氏為后。　以武三思為司空。　賜柬之五人王爵，罷其政事。　韋后用事。　太后崩。　柬之出為刺史。　▲李白五歲。父親李客率領全家遷居劍南綿州昌隆縣青蓮鄉。開始學習文化。７０６ 丙午　中宗　神龍二 ■太平、安樂公主各開府置官屬。　敬暉等出為刺史。　貶五王，尋殺之。　 立重俊為太子。７０７ 丁未　中宗　景龍一 ■太子重俊起兵誅五三思父子，兵潰而死。７０８　戊申　中宗　景龍二 ■朔方總管張仁愿築三受降城。　仁愿相。　用墨敕邪封官。　安樂公主適武延秀。上官氏為昭容。７０９　己酉　中宗　景龍三 ■無紀事。７１０　庚戌　中宗　景龍四（睿宗　景雲一） ■六月，韋后弒帝立溫王重茂。　臨淄王隆基起兵討韋氏，誅其屬。隆基為平王。　相王旦復位，廢重茂為溫王。　▲李白十歲。讀諸子百家。７１１　辛亥　睿宗　景雲二 ■默啜請和。　郭元振、張說相。　太平公主復邪封官。貶姚、宋。　置十道按察使。　郭元振、張說罷。　召司馬道士至京，尋許還山。７１２　壬子　睿宗　太極一（玄宗　先天一） ■八月，傳位太子，尊帝為太上皇。　沙陀金山朱邪氏入貢。７１３ 癸丑　玄宗　開元一 ■以高麗大祚榮為渤海郡王，地方二千里。 郭元振相。 太平公主誅。高力士知內侍省。 張說、劉幽求相。 講武驪山。貶元振。姚元之相。　張說出為刺史。　幽求罷。７１４ 甲寅　玄宗　開元二 ■置左右教坊。　汰僧道。　突厥圍北庭逋護，郭虔瓘擊斬其子。　毀天樞。　焚朱玉錦繡於殿前。　薛訥敗於契丹。　作興慶宮、花萼樓、勤政樓。　出宮人。　 吐蕃寇隴右。　敕諸州修常平倉法。　薛訥大破吐蕃。置幽州節度經略大使。７１５ 乙卯　玄宗　開元三 ■薛訥為涼州大總管、郭虔瓘為朔州大總管以備突厥。　置侍讀官，以馬懷素、褚無量為之，待以師傅禮。　郭虔瓘為安西四鎮經略大使。　張孝嵩定西域，八國請降。　▲李白十五歲。好神仙。明堂賦約作於此年。【文】　明堂賦（卷一（一）二九）（從郁賢皓《謫仙詩豪李白》說）　　　昔在天皇，告成岱宗，改元乾封。經始明堂，年紀總章。時締構之未集，痛威靈之遐邁。天后繼作，中宗成之。因兆人之子來，崇萬祀之丕業。蓋天皇先天，中宗奉天。累聖纂就，鴻勳克宣。臣白美頌，恭惟述焉。其辭曰：　　伊皇唐之革天創元也，我高祖乃仗大順，赫然雷發以首之。于是橫八荒，漂九陽，掃叛換，開混茫。景星耀而太階平，虹蜺滅而日月張。　　欽若太宗，繼明重光。廓區宇以立極，綴蒼顥之頹綱。淳風沕穆，鴻恩滂洋。武義烜赫于有截，仁聲馺(馬沓)乎無彊。　　若乃高宗紹興，祐統錫羨。神休旁臻，瑞物咸薦。元符剖兮地珍見。既應天以順人，遂登封而降禪。將欲考有洛，崇明堂。惟厥功之未輯兮，乘白雲于帝鄉。天后勤勞輔政兮，中宗以欽明克昌。遵先軌以繼作兮，揚列聖之耿光。　　則使軒轅草圖，羲和練日。經之營之，不綵不質。因子來于四方，豈殫稅于萬室？乃準水臬，攢雲樑。罊玉石于隴(土反)，空(王褱)材于瀟湘。巧奪神鬼，高窮昊蒼。聽天語之察察，擬帝居之將將。雖暫勞而永固兮，始聖謨于我皇。　　觀夫明堂之宏壯也，則突兀曈曨，乍明乍蒙。若大古元氣之結空。巃(山從) 頹沓，若嵬若嶪。似天閫地門之開闔。爾乃劃岝(山額)以嶽立，郁穹崇而鴻紛。冠百王以垂勳，燭萬象而騰文。窙惚恍以洞啟，呼崁巖而傍分。又比乎崑山之天柱，矗九霄而垂雲。　　于是結構乎黃道，岧嶢乎紫微。絡勾陳以繚垣，闢閶闔而啟扉。崢嶸嶒嶷，粲宇宙兮光輝。崔嵬赫奕，張天地之神威。　　夫其背泓黃河，垠瀨清洛。太行卻立，通谷前廓。遠則標熊耳以作揭，豁龍門以開關。點翠綵于鴻荒，洞清陰乎群山。及乎煙雲卷舒，忽出乍沒。岌嵩噴伊，倚日薄月。雷霆之所鼓蕩，星斗之所伾扢。挐金龍之蟠蜿，挂天珠之（石聿）矹。　　勢拔五岳，形張四維。軋地軸以盤根，摩天倪而創規。樓臺崛岉以奔附，城闕崟岑而蔽虧。珍樹翠草，含華揚蕤。目瑤井之熒熒，拖玉繩之離離。(手致)華蓋以儻漭，仰太微之參差。　　擁以禁■，橫以武庫。獻房心以開鑿，瞻少陽而舉措。採殷制，酌夏步。雜以代室重屋之名，括以辰次火木之數。壯不及奢，麗不及素。層簷屹其霞矯，廣廈鬱以雲布。掩日道，遏風路。陽烏轉影而翻飛，大鵬橫霄而側度。　　近則萬木森下，千宮對出。熠乎光碧之堂，炅乎瓊華之室。錦爛霞駮，星錯波沏。颯蕭寥以颼飀，窅陰鬱以櫛密。含佳氣之青蔥，吐祥煙之鬱嵂。　　九室窈窕，五闈聯綿。飛楹磊砢，走栱夤緣。雲楣立岌以橫綺，綵桷攢欒而仰天。皓壁晝朗，朱甍晴鮮。(赤貞)欄各落，偃蹇霄漢。翠楹迴合，蟬聯汗漫。沓蒼穹之絕垠跨皇居之太半。遠而望之，赫煌煌以輝輝，忽天旋而雲昏；迫而察之，粲炳煥以照爛，倏山訛而晷換。蔑蓬壺之海樓，吞岱宗之日觀。　　猛虎失道，潛虯蟠梯。經通天而直上，俯長河而下低。玉女攀星于網戶，金娥納月于璇題。藻井綵錯以舒蓬，天■(赤色)翼而銜霓。扶標川而罔足，擬跟絓而罷躋。要離欻矐而外喪，精視冰背而中迷。　　亙以複道，接乎宮掖。坌乎西樓，是為崑崙。前疑後丞，正儀躅以出入；九夷五狄，順方面而來奔。　　其左右也，則丹陛崿崿，彤庭煌煌。列寶鼎，敵金光。流辟雍之滔滔，像環海之湯湯。闢青陽，啟總章。廓明臺而布玄堂，儼以太廟，處乎中央。發號施令，采時順方。　　其閫域也，三十六戶，七十二牖。度筵列位，南七西九。白虎列序而躨跜，青龍承隅而蚴蟉。　　其深沉奧密也，則赤熛掌火，招拒司金。靈威制陽，(口十)光摧陰。坤斗主? 據乎其心。　　若乃熠燿五色，張皇萬殊。人物禽獸，奇形異模。勢若飛動，瞪眄睢盱。明君暗主，忠臣烈夫。威政興滅，表示賢愚。　　于是王正孟月，朝陽登曦。天子乃施蒼玉，轡蒼螭。臨乎青陽左■，方御瑤瑟而彈鳴絲。展乎國容，輝乎皇儀。傍瞻神臺，順觀雲之軌；俯對清廟，崇配天之規。欽若肸蠁，維清緝熙。崇牙樹羽，熒煌葳蕤。納六服之貢，受萬邦之籍。張龍旗與虹旌，攢金戟與玉戚。延五更，進百辟。奉珪瓚，獻琛帛。顒昂俯僂，儼容疊跡。乃潔菃醢。，修粢盛。奠三犧，薦五牲。享于神靈。太祝正辭，庶官精誠。鼓大武之隱轔，張鈞天之鏗鍧。孤竹合奏，空桑和鳴。盡六變，齊九成。群神來兮降明庭。蓋聖主之所以孝治天下而享祀窅冥也。然後臨辟雍，宴群后。陰陽為庖，造化為宰。餐元氣，灑太和。千里鼓舞，百寮賡歌。于斯之時，雲油雨霈。恩鴻溶兮澤汪濊，四海歸兮八荒會。■聒乎區宇，駢闐乎闕外。群臣醉德，揖讓而退。　　而聖主猶夕惕若厲，懼人未安。乃目極于天，耳下于泉。飛聰馳明，無遠不察。考鬼神之奧，推陰陽之荒。下明詔，班舊章。振窮乏，散敖倉。毀玉沉珠，碑宮頹牆。使山澤無間，往來相望。帝躬乎天田，后親于郊桑。棄末反本，人和時康。建翠華兮萋萋，鳴玉鑾之鉠鉠。遊乎昇平之圃，憩乎穆清之堂。天欣欣兮瑞穰穰。巡陵于鶉首之野，講武于驪山之旁。封岱宗兮祀后土，掩栗陸而苞陶唐。遨遊乎崆峒之上，汾水之陽。吸沆瀣之精英，黜滋味之馨香。貴理國其若夢，幾華胥之故鄉。於是元元澹然，不知所在。若群雲從龍，眾水奔海。此真所謂我大君登明堂之政化也。　　豈比夫秦趙吳楚，爭高競奢。結阿房與叢臺，建姑蘇及章華。非享祀與嚴配，徒掩月而淩霞。由此觀之，不足稱也。況瑤臺之巨麗，復安可以語哉？敢揚國美，遂作辭曰：　　芎崇明堂，倚天開兮。巃(山從)鴻濛，構(王褱)材兮。偃蹇坱莽，邈崔嵬兮。周流辟雍，岌靈臺兮。赫奕日，噴風雷。宗祀肸蠁，王化弘恢。鎮八荒，通九垓。四門啟兮萬國來。考休徵兮進賢才。儼若皇居而作固，窮千祀兮悠哉！ 85.4.19. ７１６ 丙辰　玄宗　開元四 ■太上皇崩。　拔曳固斬默啜以降。　突厥降戶叛，薛訥、王晙討之。　姚崇罷。　宋璟、蘇頲相。７１７　丁巳　玄宗　開元五 ■行幸東都。　置營州都督於柳城。　令史官隨宰相入侍，群臣對仗奏事。　 訪逸書。７１８　戊午　玄宗　開元六 ■令州縣行鄉飲酒禮。　還西京。　吐蕃請和，以舅甥署誓文。 ▲李白十八歲。在大匡山跟趙蕤學王霸之道﹑縱橫之術。愛好劍術，仗義任俠。訪戴天山道士不遇詩，約作於此年。【詩】：訪戴天山道士不遇（卷二三（二）一三五五）（從郁賢皓《謫仙詩豪李白》說）　　犬吠水聲中，桃花帶露濃。樹深時見鹿；溪午不聞鐘。野竹分青靄；飛泉挂碧峰　。無人知所去，愁倚兩三松。　85.11.21.講　　案：唐詩多以「松」喻隱士。茲略舉數例如下：　舊題賈島作．尋隱者不遇　　松下問童子。言：「師採藥去。只在此山中，雲深不知處。」　　註：《文苑英華》題作「訪羊尊師」，孫革作。「松」下作「花」下。　丘為．尋西山隱者不遇絕頂一茅茨，直上三十里。扣關無僮僕，窺室惟案几。　　　若非巾柴車，應是釣秋水。差池不相見，黽勉空仰止。草色新雨中，松聲晚窗裡。及茲契幽絕，自足蕩心耳。雖無賓主意，頗得清淨理。興盡方下山，何必待之子！劉長卿．尋南溪常山道人隱居　 一路經行處，莓苔見履痕。白雲依靜渚，春草閉閑門。過雨看松色，隨山到水源。溪花與禪意，相對亦忘言。韋應物．秋夜寄邱員外　 懷君屬秋夜，散步詠涼天。空山松子落，幽人應未眠。常建．宿王昌齡隱居　 清溪深不測，隱處唯孤雲。松際露微月，清光猶為君。茅亭宿花影，藥院滋苔紋。余亦謝時去，西山鸞鶴群。孟浩然．夜歸鹿門山歌　 山寺鐘鳴晝已昏，漁梁渡頭爭渡喧。人隨沙路向江村，余亦乘舟歸鹿門。鹿門月照開煙樹，忽到龐公棲隱處。巖扉松徑長寂寥，惟有幽人自來去。孟浩然．歲暮歸南山　 北闕休上書，南山歸敝廬。不才明主棄，多病故人疏。白髮催年老，青陽逼歲除。永懷愁不寐，松月夜窗虛。李白．贈孟浩然　 吾愛孟夫子，風流天下聞。紅顏棄軒冕，白首臥松雲。醉月頻中聖，迷花不事君。高山安可仰，徒此挹清芬。　　附：宋．吳琚五言絕句：　　橋畔垂楊下碧溪，君家元在北橋西。來時不似人間世，日暖花香山鳥啼。（原作　　書跡現藏台北故宮博物院）７１９　己未　玄宗　開元七 ■徙宋王憲為寧王。７２０ 庚申　玄宗　開元八 ■宋璟、蘇頲罷。　源乾曜、張嘉貞相。　▲李白二十歲。冬，禮部尚書蘇頲出為益州長史，李白在途中拜謁，受到蘇頲賞識。大獵賦約作於此年。　【文】大獵賦（卷一（一）六一）（從郁賢皓《謫仙詩豪李白》說）　　白以為賦者，古詩之流，辭欲壯麗，義歸博遠。不然，何以光贊盛美，感天動神。　　而相如、子雲競誇辭賦，歷代以為文雄，莫敢詆訐。臣謂語其略，竊或褊其用心。子虛所言，楚國不過千里，夢澤居其大半，而齊徒吞若八九，三農及禽獸無息肩之地，非諸侯禁淫述職之義也。　　上林云：左蒼梧，右西極。考其實地,周袤纔經數百。　　長楊誇胡設網為周阹，放糜鹿其中，以搏攫充樂。羽獵于靈臺之囿，圍經百里而開殿門。當時以為窮壯極麗，迨今觀之，何齷齪之甚也。　　但王者以四海為家，萬姓為子，則天下之山林禽獸，豈與眾庶異之？而臣以為不能以大道匡君，示物周博，平文論苑之小，竊為微臣之不取也。　　金聖朝園池遐荒，殫窮六合，以孟冬十月大獵于秦，亦將曜威講武，掃天蕩野，豈荒淫侈靡，非三驅之意耶？臣白作頌，折中厥美。其辭曰：　　粵若皇唐之契天地而襲氣母兮，粲五葉之葳蕤。惟開元廓海寓而運斗極兮，總六聖之光照。誕金德之淳精兮，漱玉露之華滋。文章森乎七曜兮，制作參乎兩儀，括眾妙而為師。明無幽而不燭兮，澤無遠而不施。慕往昔之三驅兮，須生殺于四時。　　若乃嚴冬慘切，寒氣凜冽，不周來風，玄冥掌雪。木多脫葉，草解節，土囊煙陰，火井冰閉。是月也，天子處乎玄堂之中，凔八水兮休百工，考王制兮遵國風。樂農人之閑隙兮，因校獵而講戎。　　乃使神兵出于九闕，天仗羅于四野。徵水衡與林虞，辨土物之眾寡。千騎飆掃，萬乘雷奔。梢扶桑而拂火雲兮，括月窟而搜寒門。赫壯觀于今古，嶪搖蕩于乾坤。此其大略也。而內以中華為天心，外以窮髮為海口。豁咽喉以洞開，吞荒裔而盡取。大章按步以來往，夸父振策而奔走。足跡乎日月之所通，囊括乎陰陽之未有。　　君王于是撞鴻鐘，發鑾音，出鳳闕，開宸襟，駕玉輅之飛龍，歷神州之層岑。遊五柞兮瞰三危，挾細柳兮過上林。攢高牙以總總兮，駐華蓋之森森。于是擢倚天之劍，彎落月之宮。崑崙叱兮可倒，宇宙噫兮增雄。河漢為之卻流，川岳為之生風。羽毛揚兮九天絳，獵火燃兮千山紅。　　乃召蚩尤之徒，聚長戟，羅廣澤，呵雨師，走風伯。稜威耀乎雷霆，烜赫震于蠻貊。陋梁都之體制，鄙靈囿之規格。而南以衡、霍作襟，北比岱、恒作阹。夾東海而為（漸土）兮，拖西冥而流渠。麾九州之珍禽兮，迴千群以（分土）入；聯八荒之奇獸兮，屯萬族而來居。　　雲羅高張，天網密布。罝罘綿原，峭格掩路。蠛蠓過而猶礙，蟭螟飛而不度。彼層霄與殊榛，罕翔鳥與伏兔。　　從營合技，彌巒被岡。金戈森行，洗晴野之寒霜。虹旗電掣，卷長空之飛雪。吳驂走練，宛馬蹀血。縈眾山之聯綿，隔遠水之明滅。　　使五丁摧峰，一夫拔木。下整高頹，深平險谷。擺樁栝，開林叢。喤喤呷呷，盡奔突于場中。　　而田疆、古冶之疇，烏獲、中黃之黨。越崢嶸，獵莽蒼。喑嗚哮（口闞），風旋電往。脫文豹之皮，抵玄熊之掌。批狻手猱，挾三挈兩。既徒搏以角力，又揮鋒而爭先。行甝號以鶚睨兮，氣赫火而敵煙。拳封貒，肘巨狿。梟羊應叱以斃踣，（豸契）貐亡精而墜巔。或碎腦以折脊，或歕髓而飛涎。窮遐荒，蕩林藪，扼土，殪天狗。脫角犀頂，探牙象口。掃封狐于千里，捩雄虺之九首。咋騰蛇而仰吞，拖奔兕以卻走。　　君王于是峨通天，靡星旃，奔雷車，揮電鞭，觀壯士之效獲，顧三軍而欣然曰：夫何神叱鬼摽之駭人也！又命建夔鼓，勵武卒。雖躪轢之已多，猶拗怒而未歇。集赤羽兮照日，張烏號兮滿月。戎車（車監）（車監）以陸離，彀騎煌煌而奮發。鷹犬之所騰捷，飛走之所蹉蹶。攫（鹿君）麚之咆哮，蹂豺貉以挂格。膏鋒染鍔，填巖掩窟。觀殊材與逸群，尚揮霍以出沒。　　別有白（豸眉）、飛駿，窮奇、貙（豸滿）。牙若錯劍，鬣如叢竿。口吞殳鋋，目極槍櫓。碎琅弧，攫玉弩，射猛彘，透奔虎。金鏃一發，旁疊四五。雖鑿齒磨牙而致伉，誰謂南山白額之足睹。　　總八校，搜四隅，馳專諸，走都盧。趫喬林，撇絕壁，抄獑猢，攬貊（豸國）。囚鼬鼯于峻崖，頓豰貜于穹石。養由發箭，奇肱飛車，巧聒更嬴，妙兼蒱且。墜鸀鳿于青雲，落鴻雁于紫虛。捎鶬鵠，漂鸕（渠鳥），彈地廬與神居。展飛鵬于日域，摧大鳳于天墟。龍伯釣其靈鼇，任公獲其巨魚。窮造化之譎詭，何神怪之有餘。　　所以噴血流川，飛毛灑雪，狀若乎高天雨獸，上墜於大荒；又似乎積禽為山，下崩於林穴。陽烏沮色於朝日，陰兔喪精於明月。思騰裝上獵於太清，所恨穹昊於路絕。而忽也莫不海晏天空，萬方來同。雖秦皇與漢武兮，復何足以爭雄。　　俄而君王茫然改容，愀然有失，於居安思危，防險戒逸，斯馳騁以狂發，非至理之弘術。且夫人君以端拱為尊，玄妙為寶。暴殄天物，是謂不道。乃命去三面之網，示六合之仁。已殺者皆其犯命，未傷者全其天真。雖剪毛而不獻，豈割鮮以焠輪。解鳳凰與鸑鷟兮，旋騶虞與麒麟。獲天寶于陳倉，載非熊于渭濱。於是享獵徒,封勞苦.軒行炰,騎酌酤.韜兵戈,火網 .然後登九霄之臺，益八紘之圃。開日月之扃，闢生靈之戶。聖人作而萬物睹，覽蒐岐與狩敖，何宣、成之足數。哂穆王之荒誕，歌白雲之西母。　　曷若飽人以淡泊之味，醉時以淳和之觴，鼓之以雷霆，舞之以陰陽。虞乎神明，狃於道德。張無外以為罝，琢大朴以為杙。頓天網以掩之，獵賢俊以御極。若此之狩，罔有不克。　　使天人晏安，草木繁殖。六宮斥其珠玉，百姓樂于耕織。寢鄭、衛之聲，卻靡曼之色。天老掌圖，風后侍側。是三階砥平，而皇猷允塞。豈比夫子虛、上林、長楊、羽獵計麋鹿之多少，誇苑囿之大小哉！　　方將延容光於後昆，軼玄風於邃古，擁嘉瑞，臻元符，登封於太山，篆德於社首，豈與乎七十二帝同條而共貫哉？　　君王于是迴蜺旌，反鑾輿。訪廣成於至道，問大隗之幽居。使罔象掇玄珠於赤水，天下不知其所如也。７２１　辛酉　玄宗　開元九 ■改蒲州為河中府置中都。　宇文融為勸農使。　突厥求和。　敕舉縣令。　 姚崇卒。張說相。　王君■為河西隴右大使。　造黃道游儀。　▲李白二十一歲。遊成都。登散花樓，瞻仰司馬相如琴臺﹑揚雄故宅。登錦城散花樓﹑白頭吟等詩，約作於此年。此後幾年遊歷蜀中各地。　【詩】登錦城散花樓（卷二一（二）一二一一） 01日照錦城頭，02朝光散花樓。03金窗夾繡戶；04珠箔懸銀鉤。 05飛梯綠雲中，06極目散我憂。07暮雨向三峽；08春江繞雙流。 09今來一登臺，10如上九天遊。　〔注〕　　朝光散花樓：謂朝陽照樓，使其煥然發光也。　　珠箔：珠簾。　　瓊鉤：玉製之簾鉤。　　飛梯綠雲中：梯高如入綠雲之中。　　雙流：指郫江與流江（亦名內江、外江）。《太平寰宇記》卷七二劍南西道益州成都縣：「二江，秦李冰穿二江於城中，皆可行舟，今謂內江、外江是也。帶二江之雙流，故有雙流縣焉。」白頭吟二首（從郁賢皓《謫仙詩豪李白》說）其一（卷四（一）三○八）錦水東北流，波蕩雙鴛鴦。雄巢漢宮樹，雌弄秦草芳。寧同萬死碎綺翼，不忍雲間兩分張。此時阿嬌正嬌妒，獨坐長門愁日暮。但願君恩顧妾深，豈惜黃金買詞賦？相如作賦得黃金，丈夫好新多異心。一朝將聘茂陵女，文君因贈白頭吟。東流不作西歸水，落花辭條羞故林。兔絲故無情，隨風任傾倒。誰使女蘿枝，而來強縈抱？兩草猶一心，人心不如草。莫捲龍鬚席，從他生網絲。且留琥珀枕，或有夢來時。覆水再收豈滿杯？棄妾已去難重回。古來得意不相負，祇今惟見青陵臺。其二（卷四（一）三一二）錦水東流碧，波蕩雙鴛鴦。雄巢漢宮樹，雌弄秦草芳。相如去蜀謁武帝，赤車駟馬生輝光。一朝再覽大人作，萬乘忽欲凌雲翔。聞道阿嬌失恩寵，千金買賦要君王。相如不憶貧賤日，位高金多聘私室。茂陵姝子皆見求，文君歡愛從此畢。淚如雙泉水，行墮紫羅襟。五起雞三唱，清晨白頭吟。長吁不整綠雲鬢，仰訴青天哀怨深。城崩杞梁妻，誰道土無心？東流不作西歸水，落花辭枝羞故林。頭上玉燕釵，是妾嫁時物。贈君表相思，羅袖幸時拂。莫捲龍鬚席，從他生網絲，且留琥珀枕，還有夢來時。鷫（霜鳥）裘在錦屏上，自君一挂無由披。妾有秦樓鏡，照心勝照井。願持照新人，雙對可憐影。覆水卻收不滿杯，相如還謝文君回。古來得意不相負，祇今惟見青陵臺。７２２　壬戌　玄宗　開元一０ ■幸東都。　置朔方節度使張說兼領之。　內侍楊思勗討平安南。　北庭節度使張嵩大破吐蕃。　張說建議始募兵充宿衛，兵農之分自此始。７２３　癸亥　玄宗　開元一一 ■北巡，以并州為太原府，置北都。　張嘉貞罷。　置麗正書院。　始置長從宿衛。　改政事堂為中書門下。７２４　甲子　玄宗　開元一二 ■選名臣為諸州刺史。　以楊思勗為輔國大將軍。　宇文融為御史中丞。明年，兼戶部侍郎。　如東都。　▲李白二十四歲。遊峨眉山。出蜀，經三峽，至江陵，遇見道士司馬承禎。【詩】登峨眉山（卷二一（二）一二一二）（從郁賢皓《謫仙詩豪李白》說）蜀國多仙山，峨眉邈難匹。周流試登覽，絕怪安可悉？青冥倚天開，彩錯疑畫出。泠然紫霞賞，果得錦囊術。雲間吟瓊簫；石上弄寶瑟。平生有微尚，歡笑自此畢。煙容如在顏；塵累忽相失。儻逢騎羊子，攜手淩白日。峨眉山月歌（卷八（一）五六六）（從郁賢皓《謫仙詩豪李白》說）峨眉山月半輪秋，影入平羌江水流。夜發清溪向三峽，思君不見下渝州。　〔注〕　　峨眉山：在四川峨眉縣。唐屬嘉州。平羌江：一名青衣江。在四川龍游縣。唐屬嘉州。一統志：平羌江在雅州城北，　 舊傳羌夷入寇，諸葛亮於此平之，故名。清溪：輿地紀勝：清溪驛在嘉州犍為縣。三峽：瞿塘峽、巫峽、西陵峽。渝州：今四川重慶市。渡荊門送別（卷一五（一）九四一）（從郁賢皓《謫仙詩豪李白》說）渡遠荊門外，來從楚國遊。山隨平野盡，江入大荒流。月下飛天鏡；雲生結海樓。仍憐故鄉水，萬里送行舟。　〔注〕荊門：荊門山，在今湖北宜都縣西北長江南岸。秋下荊門（卷二二（二）一二八二）（從郁賢皓《謫仙詩豪李白》說）霜落荊門江樹空，布帆無恙挂秋風。此行不為鱸魚鱠，自愛名山入剡中。　〔注〕布帆：晉書卷九二顧愷之傳：後為殷仲堪參軍，．．．仲堪在荊州，愷之嘗因假　 還，仲堪特以布帆借之。至破冢（地名），遭風大敗，愷之與仲堪箋曰：「地　 名破冢，直破冢而出，行人安穩，布帆無恙。鱸魚膾：晉．張翰，吳人。嘗因秋風起，忽思吳地蓴羹與鱸魚膾，乃棄官而歸。剡中：今浙江剡縣。酬宇文少府見贈桃竹書筒（卷一九（二）一○九二）桃竹書筒綺繡文，良工巧妙稱絕群。靈心圓映三江月；彩質疊成五色雲。中藏寶訣峨眉去，千里提攜長憶君。「蟾蜍薄太清」詩（古風五十九首之二）（卷二（一）九四）蟾蜍薄太清，蝕此瑤臺月。圓光虧中天，金魄遂淪沒。螮蝀入紫微，大明夷朝暉。浮雲隔兩曜，萬象昏陰霏。蕭蕭長門宮，昔是今已非。桂蠹花不實，天霜下嚴威。沉嘆終永夕，感我涕沾衣。　【文】大鵬遇希有鳥賦（大鵬賦）并序（卷一（一）一）余昔于江陵，見天台司馬子微，謂余有仙風道骨，可與神遊八極之表。因著大鵬遇希有鳥賦以自廣。此賦已傳于世，往往人間見之。悔其少作，未窮宏達之旨，中年棄之。及讀晉書，阮宣子大鵬贊，鄙心陋之。遂更記憶，多將舊本不同。今復存手集，豈敢傳諸作者？庶可示之子弟而已。其辭曰：南華老仙，發天機于漆園。吐崢嶸之高論，開浩蕩之奇言。徵至怪于齊諧，談北溟之有魚。吾不知其幾千里，其名曰鯤。化成大鵬，質凝胚渾。脫鬐鬣于海島，張羽毛于天門。刷渤澥之春流，晞扶桑之朝暾。燀赫乎宇宙,憑陵乎崑崙。一鼓一舞，煙朦沙昏。五岳為之震蕩，百川為之崩奔。　　 爾乃蹶厚地，揭太清。層霄，突重溟。激三千以崛起，向九萬而迅征。背嶪太山之崔嵬，翼舉長雲之縱橫。左迴右旋，倏陰忽明。歷汗漫以夭矯，羾閶闔之崢嶸。簸鴻蒙，扇雷霆。斗轉而天動，山搖而海傾。怒無所搏，雄無所爭。固可想像其勢，髣其形。　　若乃足縈虹蜺，目耀日月。連軒沓拖，揮霍翕忽。噴氣則六合生雲，灑毛則千里飛雪。邈彼北荒，將窮南圖。運逸翰以傍擊，鼓奔飆而長驅。燭龍銜光以照物，列缺施鞭而啟途。塊視三山，杯觀五湖。其動也神應，其行也道俱。任公見之而罷釣，有窮不敢以彎弧。莫不投竿失鏃，仰之長吁。　　 爾其雄姿壯觀，坱軋河漢。上摩蒼蒼，下覆漫漫。盤古開天而直視，羲和倚日以旁嘆。繽紛乎八荒之間，掩映乎四海之半。當胸臆之掩畫，若混茫之未判。忽騰覆以迴轉，則霞廓而霧散。　　然後六月一息，至于海湄。欻翳景以橫翥，逆高天而下垂。憩乎泱漭之野，入乎汪湟之池。猛勢所射，餘風所吹。溟漲沸渭，巖巒紛披。天吳為之怵慄，海若為之（足夔）（足尼）。巨鼇冠山而卻走，長鯨騰海而下馳。縮殼挫鬣，莫之敢窺。吾亦不測其神怪之若此，蓋乃造化之所為。　　 豈比夫蓬萊之黃，誇金衣與菊裳？恥蒼梧之玄鳳，耀綵質與錦章。既服御于靈仙，久馴擾于池隍。精衛殷勤于銜木，鶢鶋悲愁乎薦觴。天雞警曉于蟠桃，踆烏晰耀于太陽。不曠蕩而縱適，何拘攣而守常？未若茲鵬之逍遙，無厥類乎比方。不矜大而暴猛，每順時而行藏。參玄根以比壽，飲元氣以充腸。戲暘谷而徘徊，馮炎洲而抑揚。　　俄而希有鳥見謂之曰：偉哉鵬乎，此之樂也。吾右翼掩乎西極，左翼蔽乎東荒。跨躡地絡，周旋天綱。以恍惚為巢，以虛無為場。我呼爾遊，爾同我翔。于是乎大鵬許之，欣然相隨。此二禽已登于寥廓，而斥鷃之輩，空見笑于藩籬。７２５　乙丑　玄宗　開元一三 ■更命長從宿衛為（弓廣）騎。　命宰相餞諸州刺史于洛濱。　更集仙殿為集賢殿，置學士、直學士。　十一月，封泰山。　十二月，還東都。　大有年。　▲李白二十五歲。遊洞庭，南窮蒼梧。夏，友人吳指南卒於洞庭。初登廬山。至金陵。【詩】　望廬山瀑布二首（卷二一（二）一二三八）（從郁賢皓《謫仙詩豪李白》說）其一西登香爐峰，南見瀑布水。挂流三百丈；噴壑數十里。（焱欠）如飛電來；隱若白虹起。初驚河漢落；半灑雲天裏。仰觀勢轉雄，壯哉造化功。海風吹不斷；江月照還空。空中亂潀射，左右洗青壁。飛珠散輕霞；流沫沸穹石。而我樂名山，對之心益閑。無論漱瓊液；且得洗塵顏。且諧宿所好，永願辭人間。　〔注〕香爐峰：廬山南北皆有香爐峰。黃宗羲《匡廬遊錄》：「北山之香爐峰，在峰於　 廬山為東，登之亦無瀑布可見，（與白詩）不相涉也。」是李白所見蓋南峰也　 。初驚河漢落半灑雲天裏：敦煌殘卷作「舟人莫敢窺，羽客遙相指」。潀：眾水會合。且諧宿所好永願辭人間：敦煌殘卷作「愛此腸欲斷，不能歸人間」。其二（頁一二四一）日照香爐生紫煙，遙看瀑布挂前川。飛流直下三千尺，疑是銀河落九天。　　（一本題云〈望廬山香爐峰瀑布〉，曰：廬山上與星斗連，日照香爐生紫煙。飛　　　流直下三千尺，疑是銀河落九天。）望天門山（卷二一（二）一二五五）（從郁賢皓《謫仙詩豪李白》說）天門中斷楚江開，碧水東流至北迴。兩岸青山相對出，孤帆一片日邊來。　　（至北迴一作直北迴，一作至此迴）　〔注〕天門山：在安徽當塗縣西南。楚江：湖南、湖北、安徽一帶（古時楚國）之長江。至北（此）迴：博望山、梁山夾峙於長江兩岸，水流至此迴旋。兩岸青山：指天門山。日邊：日出之邊，東邊。金陵城西樓月下吟（卷七（一）五二○）（從郁賢皓《謫仙詩豪李白》說）金陵夜寂涼風發，獨上高樓望吳越。白雲映水搖空城；白露垂珠滴秋月。月下沉吟久不歸，古來相接眼中稀。解道澄江淨如練，令人長憶謝玄暉。楊叛兒（卷四（一）二八七）（從郁賢皓《謫仙詩豪李白》說）君歌楊叛兒，妾勸新豐酒。何許最關人？烏啼白門柳。烏隄隱楊花，君醉留妾家。博山爐中沉香火，雙煙一氣淩紫霞。　長干行二首（從郁賢皓《謫仙詩豪李白》說）其一（卷四（一）三二六）妾髮初覆額，折花門前劇。郎騎竹馬來，遶床弄青梅。同居長干里，兩小無嫌猜。十四為君婦，羞顏未嘗開。低頭向暗壁，千喚不一回。十五始展眉，願同塵與灰。常存抱柱信，豈上望夫臺？十六君遠行，瞿塘灩澦堆。五月不可觸，猿聲天上哀。門前遲行跡，一一生綠苔。苔深不能掃，落葉秋風早。八月胡蝶來，雙飛西園草。感此傷妾心，坐愁朱顏老。早晚下三巴，預將書報家。相迎不道遠，直至長風沙。〔注〕長干：郁賢皓《李白選集》：「大長干巷在今南京市中華門外，小長干巷在今南　 京市鳳凰臺南，巷西達長江。」劇：戲也。床：井床，井上欄杆。抱柱信：《莊子．盜（足石）》：「尾生與女子期於梁下，女子不來，水至不去　 ，抱梁柱而死。」望夫臺：《太平寰宇記》卷一○五江南西道太平州當塗縣：「望夫山在縣北四十　 七里，昔人往楚，累歲不還，其妻登此山望夫，乃化為石。周迴五十里，高一　 百丈，臨江。」瞿塘：《太平寰宇記》卷一四八山南東道夔州：「灩澦堆周圍二十丈，在州西南　 二百步蜀江中心瞿唐峽口。冬水淺，屹然露百餘尺，夏水漲沒數十丈，其狀如　 馬，舟人不敢近。‥‥‥諺曰：『灩澦大如襆，瞿塘不可觸。灩澦大如馬，瞿　 塘不可下。灩澦大如鱉，瞿塘邢謳絕。灩澦大如龜，瞿塘不可窺。」猿聲天上哀：《水經．江水》引古代歌謠：「巴東三峽巫峽長，猿鳴三聲淚沾裳　 。」遲：音直，等待。坐：因。早晚：何時。三巴：宋．王應麟《小學紺珠》卷二：「三巴：巴郡，今重慶府；巴東，今夔州　 ；巴西，今合州。」其地相當於今日四川東部。不道：不論、不管、不顧。長風沙：《太平寰宇記》卷一二五淮南道舒州懷寧縣：「長風沙在縣東一百九十里，置在江界，以防寇盜。元和四年（八○九）入圖經。李白〈長干行〉云『相迎不道遠，直至長風沙』，即其處也。」陸游《入蜀記》卷三：「又太白〈長干行〉云『早晚下三巴，預將書報家。相迎不道遠，直至長風沙』。蓋自金陵至此七百里，而室家來迎其夫，甚言其遠也。」其地在今安徽安慶市東長江中，今已并入長江北岸。其二（卷四（一）三二九）憶妾深閨裏，煙塵不曾識。嫁與長干人，沙頭候風色。五月南風興，思君下巴陵。八月西風起，想君發揚子。去來悲如何！見少別離多。湘潭幾日到？妾夢越風波。昨夜狂風度，吹折江頭樹。淼淼暗無邊，行人在何處？好乘浮雲驄，佳期蘭渚東。鴛鴦綠蒲上，翡翠錦屏中。自憐十五餘，顏色桃花紅。那作商人婦，愁水復愁風。

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